40 Years of the Surrogacy Arrangements Act: What Next for Surrogacy?

Progress Educational Trust BioNews | July 28, 2025

An online event held by Progress Educational Trust brought together six speakers, including a surrogate, an intended parent, and surrogacy researchers and lawyers, to discuss changes in surrogacy in the UK since the Surrogacy Arrangements Act came into effect 40 years ago.

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Control and Salt Curses: Surrogacy and Migration

COMPAS | May 2, 2025

Intermediaries in Georgia’s surrogacy industry not only facilitate migration of surrogates from other countries in Central Asia to Georgia, but they also serve as the supervisors of surrogates for clinics. They respond to their needs, but they maintain tight control over surrogates’ lives.

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The Take: Why is Ukraine’s surrogacy industry booming under bombs?

Al Jazeera | April 9, 2025

Initially, Russia’s invasion of Ukraine disrupted Ukraine’s low-regulation, low-cost surrogacy industry catering to foreigners. Since then, Ukrainian agencies have adapted to war conditions to provide services, yet surrogates are paid less and experience worsened conditions.

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Surrogate parents too afraid to return to Italy after ‘procreative tourism’ law

The Guardian | March 17, 2025

The Italian parents of a child who was recently born in the US via surrogacy are concerned that if they return to Italy, they will be prosecuted under Italy’s new law, which extended criminalization of surrogacy in Italian law beyond Italy to other countries, including those where the practice is legal.

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TV Review: The Philippines – Wombs for hire

February 3, 2025 | Progress Educational Trust

An episode of an Al Jazeera documentary series shows how surrogacy arrangements operate in the Philippines, where surrogacy is neither illegal nor regulated. It also shows what motivates some women to be surrogates and how they are vulnerable to exploitation.

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Filipino surrogates receive royal pardon

PET | January 13, 2025

Thirteen women from the Philippines acting as surrogates in Cambodia were convicted under Cambodian human trafficking laws, but they received royal pardons and were taken back to the Philippines. Most are still pregnant while some were repatriated with children they birthed as a result of the surrogacy arrangements. 

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Cambodia jails 13 pregnant Filipino surrogates

BBC | December 3, 2024

Thirteen pregnant women from the Philippines who were part of an underground surrogacy operation have been convicted of human trafficking in Cambodia and were sentenced to 4 years in prison once they give birth.

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How Philippine clinics illegally facilitate surrogacy

Rappler | December 1, 2024

Although surrogacy itself is not regulated in the Philippines, many surrogacy clinics illegally falsify birth certificates of children born via surrogacy to avoid the time-consuming process of changing parentage from the birth mother to intended parents.

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Inside the Philippines’ booming underground surrogacy industry

Rappler | November 30, 2024

The surrogacy industry in the Philippines is growing, but without regulations to govern the practice, surrogates and intended parents have little protection from exploitation.

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Surrogacy ring accused of exploiting vulnerable women in Argentina

The Guardian | October 22, 2024

Following police raids in Buenos Aires and Rosario, Argentina, prosecutors are investigating an international surrogacy ring that they say exploited low-income women and denied them payments for surrogacy if they had a miscarriage. 

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