Ethical Questions Arise from CA’s Commercial Surrogacy Industry

February 26, 2026 | KQED

A recent high-profile investigation of a couple involved in surrogacy in California is raising questions about the industry. As the case shows, the lack of federal regulations to govern surrogacy makes it hard to protect surrogates, children born from surrogacy arrangements, and intended parents.

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Surrogacy Is a Multibillion-Dollar Business—but Surrogates Can Be Left With Big Debts

The Wall Street Journal | December 27, 2025

Surrogacy can bring medical complications, but also financial burdens, for surrogates in the U.S. Without regulation, surrogates end up being responsible for medical bills and legal fees that intended parents or surrogacy agencies were supposed to pay.

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How a top-tier surrogacy agency became an FBI target

NBC News | December 18, 2025

The FBI is investigating Surro Connections, a surrogacy agency headquartered in Washington state that abruptly closed in December 2025. The closure left pregnant surrogates without compensation or information. An estimated 150 families lost millions held in escrow by the agency.

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A Surrogacy Firm Told Parents-to-Be Their Money Was Safe. Suddenly, It Vanished.

The New York Times | December 10, 2025

The abrupt closure of a U.S. surrogacy agency closed in December amid alleged financial fraud left surrogates without support midway through pregnancy and intended parents without funds to pay them.

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U.S. border officers turn back Canadian surrogate seeking fertility care

CTV News | December 6, 2025

U.S Border officials denied a Canadian woman entry to the U.S., claiming that her planned travel to a fertility clinic in California to be a surrogate for a U.S. family was illegal – even though her plans to be a non-compensated surrogate are within the laws of Canada and California.

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Reforming Surrogacy Law: Listening to Children Through Art

Journal of Law & Society | November 21, 2025

A project in the UK focuses on the often-overlooked perspectives of children in surrogacy arrangements. Researchers engaged 37 children in card games and art to identify themes in their experiences of surrogacy, guiding the study authors’ policy recommendations for surrogacy.

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What protections are in place during surrogacy?

WBUR | September 17, 2025

A recent viral story of an intended parent’s attempts to punish a surrogate who had a stillbirth demonstrates how the industry and its lack of regulations leave surrogates vulnerable when complications arise. 

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The Mystery of the L.A. Mansion Filled With Surrogate Children

The Wall Street Journal | August 5, 2025

Los Angeles authorities are investigating a Chinese couple who were found to have more than 20 children, all born through surrogacy arrangements since 2021. Surrogates who had children for the couple report being misled or deceived about who the intended parents were or how many children they already had. Police are also investigating reports of child abuse and potential links to clients in China. 

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The legal limbo of UK surrogacy

Prospect | July 30, 2025

Because surrogacy contracts are not enforceable in the UK, disputes between surrogates and intended parents over parental rights quickly become complicated. Legal reforms would bring needed clarification for surrogates, intended parents, and children born via surrogacy. 

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40 Years of the Surrogacy Arrangements Act: What Next for Surrogacy?

Progress Educational Trust BioNews | July 28, 2025

An online event held by Progress Educational Trust brought together six speakers, including a surrogate, an intended parent, and surrogacy researchers and lawyers, to discuss changes in surrogacy in the UK since the Surrogacy Arrangements Act came into effect 40 years ago.

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